PO-2

Po-2: History and Description
The Po-2, also known as the Polikarpov U-2, was a Soviet biplane that played various roles from the 1920s through World War II and beyond. Designed by Nikolai Polikarpov, it was one of the most produced aircraft in history.
 
Key Specifications and Features
Engine: Equipped with a Shvetsov M-11D radial engine.
Power: About 125 horsepower.
Top Speed: Approximately 152 km/h.
Wingspan: 11.4 meters.
Length: 8.17 meters.
Height: 3.1 meters.
Armament: Varied depending on the role, but could include machine guns, bombs, and reconnaissance equipment.
 
Historical Significance
Initially designed as a training aircraft, the Po-2's versatility saw it used in various roles, including reconnaissance, light bomber, and liaison. It was known for its simplicity, durability, and low operational costs.
During World War II, the Po-2 gained fame as a night bomber used by the Soviet air forces. It was notably used by the all-female 588th Night Bomber Regiment, known as the "Night Witches," who successfully conducted harassment bombing and precision strikes against German forces.
 
End of Production and Legacy
Production of the Po-2 continued well into the 1950s, with total numbers exceeding 20,000 units. Its legacy as a reliable and versatile aircraft endures, and it remains a symbol of Soviet aviation history. The Po-2's simplicity and ease of use have kept it popular among flying enthusiasts, and it continues to be flown at air shows and for recreational flying.